Table 2

Evidence summary of scales in general medical settings

InstrumentTotal sample size (studies)Sensitivity (95% CI)Specificity (95% CI)Positive LR (95% CI)Negative LR (95% CI)I2, %Prevalence
Geriatric Depression Scale-301255 (9)0.85 (0.78 to 0.90)0.76 (0.68 to 0.83)3.55 (2.73 to 4.60)0.20 (0.15 to 0.27)980.36
Geriatric Depression Scale-151108 (8)0.89 (0.84 to 0.92)0.74 (0.67 to 0.80)3.38 (2.65 to 4.31)0.15 (0.11 to 0.22)630.24
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale — Depression2506 (6)0.81 (0.73 to 0.87)0.75 (0.70 to 0.79)3.22 (2.79 to 3.72)0.25 (0.18 to 0.36)890.15
  • LR = likelihood ratio.