Table 2

Study aims

Van den Akker et al, 200117Van den Akker et al, 200618Schellevis et al, 199419Bayliss et al, 200420Perkins et al, 200421Parkerson et al, 199522
Main study focusRisk factors for developing multimorbidityRisk factors for developing multimorbidityHealthcare utilisation and impact of multimorbidity on individual (patient) outcomesImpact of multimorbidity on individual (patient) outcomesHealthcare utilisation and costs and impact of multimorbidity on individual (patient)Healthcare utilisation and costs and impact of multimorbidity on individual (patient) outcomes
Study aimsTo profile patients' vulnerability to multimorbidity in terms of the influence of coping style, life events, health locus of control, long-term difficulties, type of living arrangement, and social networksTo explore multimorbidity and its relation with psychosocial characteristics by categorising and comparing multimorbid diseases that have a common pathophysiological origin and those that do notTo examine consultation rates and incidence of ‘intercurrent’ morbidity (new illnesses including acute ones) in generalpractice in in cohorts of patients with five common chronic diseasesTo assess the effect of certain comorbid conditions on physical wellbeing over time in a population of persons with chronic medical conditions; to compare these effects to that of hypertension aloneTo compare the predictive validity of five commonly-used measures of multimorbidity among a large cohort of older adults who are vulnerable and cared for in a single primary care practiceTo address the need for a primary care case-mix model to estimate the probability of follow-up severity of illness, utilisation of services, and cost of health care