Table 3

Changes in outcomes from baseline to 26 weeks in acupuncture and control groups

Acupuncture groupControl groupBetween-group difference at 26 weeks
Baseline, mean (SD), n = 3926 weeks, mean (SD), n = 33Within group change, mean (95% CI)Baseline, mean (SD), n = 4126 weeks, mean (SD), n = 38Within group change, mean (95% CI)Unadjusted mean (95% CI)Adjusted for baseline scorea, mean (95% CI), Pvalue
MYMOP4.3 (1.1)3.3 (1.3), n = 33−1.0 (−0.4 to −1.5)4.6 (0.9)4.0 (1.2), n = 38−0.6 (−0.3 to −0.9)−0.8 (−1.4 to −0.2)−0.6 (0 to −1.1), P = 0.05
Adjusted for missing data3.5 (1.3), n = 33b4.0 (1.2), n = 41b−0.4 (−0.9 to 0.1), P = 0.12
EQ-5D index0.47 (0.33)0.53 (0.33), n = 320.06 (−0.04 to 0.16)0.42 (0.35)0.47 (0.37), n = 320.05 (−0.06 to 0.16)0.06 (−0.11 to 0.24)0.03 (−0.11 to 0.16), P = 0.70
Adjusted for missing data0.52 (0.32), n = 39b0.46 (0.35), n = 41b0.02 (−0.13 to 0.08), P = 0.66
W-BQ1215.6 (6.8)20.3 (7.0), n = 324.3 (2.1 to 6.5)15.3 (7.1)15.4 (8.4), n = 360.0 (−1.9 to 1.8)4.8 (1.1 to 8.6)4.4 (1.6 to 7.2), P = 0.002
Adjusted for missing data18.5 (7.7), n = 39b14.8 (8.4), n = 41b3.4 (0.5 to 6.3), P = 0.02b
Totalc, n = 39, rate/yearTotald, n = 39, rate/yearWithin-group rate ratio (95% CI)Totalc, n = 41, rate/yearTotald, n = 40, rate/yearWithin-group rate ratio (95% CI)Unadjusted rate ratio (95% CI)Adjusteda, rate ratio (95% CI)
Consultations653, 16.7258, 13.20.79 [0.67 to 0.93]615, 15.4233, 11.90.76 [0.64 to 0.90]1.13, (0.84 to 1.53)0.90, (0.70 to 1.15), P = 0.40
  • SD = standard deviation.

  • a Adjusted for baseline score differences.

  • b Imputed values (baseline value carried forward): adjustment formissing data.

  • c Over previous 12 months.

  • d Over previous 6 months.