Table 3

Mean patient satisfaction, patient and NHS clinic costs by clinic location comparison. Figures are n unless stated otherwise

Primary – Secondary
Primary careSecondary care(95% CI)P-value
Patient satisfaction(n = 91)(n = 70)
GAPSS score
 Mean (SD)3.50 (0.33)3.43 (0.39)0.080.189a
 Minimum to maximum2.56 to 4.002.05 to 4.00(−0.04 to 0.19)
 Missing(n = 0)(n = 0)
Patient costs (per clinic appointment)(n = 91)(n = 70)
Travel by car (mileage and car parking)
 Mean (SD)£3.60 (3.16)£6.62 (4.69)–£3.28 (–49%)<0.001b,c
 Minimum to maximum£0.00 to £19.20£0.00 to £19.50(–£4.76 to –£1.79)
 Missing(n = 2)(n = 2)
Travel time (minutes)
 Mean (SD)39.70 (28.00)57.70 (34.50)–19.30 (–33%)<0.001b,c
 Minimum to maximum10 to 18010 to 180(–30.70 to –7.90)
 Missing(n = 2)(n = 2)
NHS costs (per clinic)(n = 12)(n = 12)
Transportation cost (mileage and parking)
 Mean (SD)£18.32 (3.52)£23.70 (0.00)–£5.38 (–23%)<0.001a
 Minimum to maximum£12.80 to £21.30£23.70(–£7.59 to –£3.16)
Staff travel cost
 Mean (SD)£21.00 (2.77)£20.40 (0.00)£0.600.468a
 Minimum to maximum£16.80 to £24.00£20.40(–£1.14 to £2.34)
Capital cost (room hire)
 Mean (SD)£6.25 (11.30)£0.00£6.250.082a
 Minimum to maximum£0.00 to £25.00(–£0.93 to £13.43)
Total clinic cost (transportation, staff capital)
 Mean (SD)£45.57 (5.45)£44.10 (0.00)£1.480.369a
 Minimum to maximum£42.30 to £54.60£44.10(–£1.95 to £4.90)
  • a Controlled for age, sex, primary care trust (PCT), and cancer versus non cancer.

  • b Controlled for age, sex, PCT, and cancer versus non cancer including general practice as a clustering variable.

  • c From a mixed regression model in SAS PROC MIXED.