Table 5.

Adverse events experienced by participants

Adverse event n(%)BaselineaWeek 3b6 monthsc
Sleep restriction n= 46Control n= 51Sleep restriction n= 45Control n= 51Sleep restriction n= 43Control n= 48
Motor vehicle accident3 (7)4 (8)01 (2)2 (5)5 (10)
Injury
  Medical attention9 (20)5 (10)01 (2)4 (9)6 (13)
  No medical attention7 (15)5 (10)02 (4)2 (5)8 (17)
Worsening angina0001 (2)00
Myocardial infarction000000
Stroke000000
Hospitalisation3d(7)1e(2)003f(7)3g(6)
Sleepiness
  Driving1(2)3 (6)1 (2)002 (4)
  Childcare03 (6)1 (2)000
  • a Baseline questionnaire asks about occurrence of adverse events over preceding 6 months.

  • b Week-3 questionnaire asks about sleepiness in the preceding 2 weeks (that is, from time of treatment initiation).

  • c 6-month questionnaires asks about sleepiness in the preceding 6 months (that is, the duration of the trial).

  • d Panic attack, faint, pacemaker insertion.

  • e MRI, deafness, and loss of balance.

  • f Finger surgery, knee replacement, gallstones.

  • g Broken arm, ankle surgery, pneumonia.