Table 1.

Summary table of results by study sessiona

Outcome measureBaseline sessionDSS sessionOdds ratios and regression coefficients (95% CIs)
Diagnostic accuracy (working diagnosis), %49.5 (101/204)58.3 (119/204)OR 1.41 (1.13 to 1.77)
Z= 2.98, P<0.003)
Diagnostic accuracy (working diagnosis and differential), %58.8 (120/204)67.6 (138/204)OR 1.50 (1.14 to 1.99)
Z= 2.87, P<0.004
Appropriate management, %59.3 (121/204)66.2 (135/204)OR 1.34 (1.01 to 1.78)
Z= 2.06, P<0.004
Diagnostic certainty (0 to 10 VAS)
Mean (SD)
7.61 (1.77)8.01 (1.37)B = 0.39 (0.12 to 0.67)
Z = 2.80, P<0.005
Symptoms/signs coded into the EHR, mean (SD)1.64 (1.96)12.35 (6.34)B = 10.71 (9.06 to 12.35)
Z= 12.77, P<0.001
Tests ordered, mean (SD)2.51 (2.96)2.83 (2.92)B =0.33 (−0.54 to 1.20)
Z= 0.74, P<0.46
Consultation length, minutes, mean (SD)13.73 (4.81)14.42 (5.28)B =0.69 (−0.28 to 1.67)
Z= 1.39, P<0.17
Patient satisfaction, grand mean across all CSQ dimensions and SD3.26 (0.70)3.26 (0.63)B =0.001 (−0.18 to 0.18)
Z= 0.02, P<0.99
  • a Dichotomous outcome measures are presented as percentages (number of correct responses out of 204 total responses per session). Continuous outcomes are presented as means (SD). Odds ratios, regression coefficients (B), Z-tests, and P-values from the regression analyses are also presented. CSQ = consultation satisfaction questionnaire. EHR = electronic health record. OR = odds ratio. SD = standard deviation. VAS = visual analogue scale.