Health surveillance project among single homeless men in Bristol

Abstract

The establishment of a health surveillance system for the single homeless is described. Health checks were performed in two Salvation Army hostels by a district nurse supported by general practitioners and other workers from one health centre. High levels of morbidity were discovered and the residents were largely treated by the primary health care team. Those residents who were referred to other agencies were shown to have a high attendance rate. An open access clinic was later set up by the district nurse in one of the hostels. This was well received by residents and staff and reduced the call out rate for the general practitioners.

In some parts of the UK, special medical centres for the single homeless have been established on the premiss that it is unrealistic to expect general practitioners to provide an adequate service. However, this study describes an effective service based on primary care which is acceptable to homeless people while being relatively cheap and easy to administer. We recommend the development of a peripatetic service as outlined in this study, offering health care at hostels, day centres and other places where the homeless are to be found.