Teacher talk | Response | 1. Accepts feeling |
| | 2. Praises or encourages |
| | 3. Accepts or uses ideas of pupils |
| | 4. Asks questions |
| Initiation | 5. Lecturing |
| | 6. Giving directions |
| | 7. Criticising or justifying authority |
Pupil talk | Response | 8. Pupil talk — response |
| Initiation | 9. Pupil talk — initiation |
Silence | | 10. Silence or confusion |