If GP-led commissioning is to realise its potential to re-shape the NHS in ways that serve patients better, facilitate care in and around people’s homes, and strengthen general practice, GPs and all those working in the NHS need to understand its basic principles. The key rule is that NHS money is now real money. GPs need to be aware that every prescription or referral is a commissioning decision. Until now we hardly felt the consequences of overspending on prescribing and secondary care budgets. How we spend NHS money will now have financial consequences for us. This will revolutionise vocational training when trainees will need much closer scrutiny by practices to ensure they are not wasting money.
We need to teach and demonstrate that:

As ‘pathfinder commissioners’ we have to ask ‘why has the government chosen general practice to be given this prize?’. We believe it reflects an appreciation of two key attributes of general practice:
GPs are trusted by patients as their advocates; and
UK general practices are generally effective, efficient, and financially prudent.
The former will test our relationships with some patients and it is vital that legislation explicitly deals with higher-risk patients who could damage budgets. Practices too, will quickly understand that their neighbours can financially threaten the whole commissioning enterprise.
Vision is crucial1 — merely saving and making money is not enough. GP-led commissioning consortia could deliver the high quality outcomes needed for a ‘liberated’ NHS that truly reduces health inequalities while improving value and effectiveness, and controlling costs. We particularly think that GP-led commissioning could help keep vulnerable older people out of hospital where they languish too often. Other visionary possibilities include:
Improving primary–secondary care dialogue and joint care;
Care 365 days a year. We are already some way towards this with a 6-day-week domiciliary GP service for older people in our town of St Helens;
longer surgery appointments, for example 15-minutes; and
development of the next generation of leaders of primary care, by using savings to enhance the training of our staff and our successors.
We applaud the College’s determination to support the leaders of GP-led commissioning and now we must ensure that we are actually given power and responsibility. If this is done we are confident that English general practice will deliver on the biggest challenge it has ever faced.
- © British Journal of General Practice, 2010.