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Editorials

Skill-mix change and the general practice workforce challenge

Pauline Nelson, Anne-Marie Martindale, Anne McBride, Kath Checkland and Damian Hodgson
British Journal of General Practice 2018; 68 (667): 66-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18X694469
Pauline Nelson
Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Manchester.
Roles: Research Fellow
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Anne-Marie Martindale
Centre for Primary Care, University of Manchester, and NIHR CLAHRC Greater Manchester, Manchester.
Roles: Research Associate
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Anne McBride
Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, and NIHR CLAHRC Greater Manchester, Manchester.
Roles: Senior Lecturer in Employment Studies
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Kath Checkland
Centre for Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester.
Roles: Professor of Health Policy and Primary Care
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Damian Hodgson
Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester; Lead, Organising Healthcare Programme, NIHR CLAHRC Greater Manchester; and Deputy Director, Health Services Research Centre, Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Manchester.
Roles: Professor of Organisational Analysis
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  • Skill mix change - missing the real points
    David P. Kernick
    Published on: 16 February 2018
  • The GP consultant
    Gail M. Allsopp, James Burns and Richard Page
    Published on: 02 February 2018
  • Published on: (16 February 2018)
    Page navigation anchor for Skill mix change - missing the real points
    Skill mix change - missing the real points
    • David P. Kernick, GP, St Thomas Medical Group, Exeter
    The recent editorial on skill mix1 demonstrated a depressing recycling of familiar themes that have been around since at least the start of the century.2 Inevitably, there will be major challenges when attempting to configure a system that is free at the point of entry, where there are conflicting demands of effectiveness, efficiency, resilience and innovation and where the outcome of interest health is contested as is its relationship of health with the system itself.
     
    The editorial concludes with a more useful challenge that ‘If skill mix is the answer what is the question?’ I’d like to suggest three:
     
    1. Why do we continue to undertake healthcare research, a self-sustaining activity that has an imperceptible impact compared to the resources invested in it.
    2. Why are we unable to face up to the harsh realities of our situation - it’s challenges, ambiguities and paradoxes, rather than hide behind meaningless policy imperatives such as transformation, modernization, sustainability and skill mix.
    3. Why have we allowed an historically determined mix of skills to continue that seeks to force the NHS into the disciplinary matrix rather than the more logical converse?
     
    References
    1. Nelson P, Martindale AM, McBride A, Checkland K, Hodgson D. Skill-mix change and the general practice...
    Show More
    The recent editorial on skill mix1 demonstrated a depressing recycling of familiar themes that have been around since at least the start of the century.2 Inevitably, there will be major challenges when attempting to configure a system that is free at the point of entry, where there are conflicting demands of effectiveness, efficiency, resilience and innovation and where the outcome of interest health is contested as is its relationship of health with the system itself.
     
    The editorial concludes with a more useful challenge that ‘If skill mix is the answer what is the question?’ I’d like to suggest three:
     
    1. Why do we continue to undertake healthcare research, a self-sustaining activity that has an imperceptible impact compared to the resources invested in it.
    2. Why are we unable to face up to the harsh realities of our situation - it’s challenges, ambiguities and paradoxes, rather than hide behind meaningless policy imperatives such as transformation, modernization, sustainability and skill mix.
    3. Why have we allowed an historically determined mix of skills to continue that seeks to force the NHS into the disciplinary matrix rather than the more logical converse?
     
    References
    1. Nelson P, Martindale AM, McBride A, Checkland K, Hodgson D. Skill-mix change and the general practice workforce challenge. Br J Gen Pract 2018, 68(667):66-67.
    2. Kernick D, Scott A. Economic approaches to doctor/nurse skill mix. Problems, pitfalls and partial solutions. Br J Gen Pract 2002, 52(474):42-6.
     
    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (2 February 2018)
    Page navigation anchor for The GP consultant
    The GP consultant
    • Gail M. Allsopp, GP, West Hallam Medical Centre, Derbyshire. University of Nottingham
    • Other Contributors:
      • James Burns, GP, West Hallam Medical Centre, Derbyshire
      • Richard Page, Managing partner, West Hallam Medical Centre
    The workforce challenge described by Pauline Nelson concludes that "skill mix change is recommended in primary care but may not always achieve the intended aims". As a 5000 patient GP surgery in the East Midlands, an area significantly under-populated by GPs, we changed our practice skill mix in 2016 with incredible outcomes. For this reason I would encourage other GPs to look at our model of care. If the skill mix change is completed for the right reason, to enhance patient care, and not because of lack of GPs or increasing patient demand, it can and does work. We now work as "GP consultants", no just as GPs, a term we believe is essential for the future of general practice, to improve our morale and to inspire our future workforce to choose GP. We supervise our excellent team of nurse practitioners, paramedics, pharmacists, nurses, medical students and HCAs whilst they see the patients, update medication and deal with routine enquires. Because of the skill mix change, as GPs we can now oversee every patient contact that needs our high level skills, spend more time with complicated patients and at the end of most days have spare appointments that are not used and on most days leave the practice on time. We are true specialists as GPs and it is time that was recognised. As our secondary care colleagues have a team who work with them, so should we. The time for isolation is primary care is over. Think of yourself as a "GP consultant" and crea...
    Show More
    The workforce challenge described by Pauline Nelson concludes that "skill mix change is recommended in primary care but may not always achieve the intended aims". As a 5000 patient GP surgery in the East Midlands, an area significantly under-populated by GPs, we changed our practice skill mix in 2016 with incredible outcomes. For this reason I would encourage other GPs to look at our model of care. If the skill mix change is completed for the right reason, to enhance patient care, and not because of lack of GPs or increasing patient demand, it can and does work. We now work as "GP consultants", no just as GPs, a term we believe is essential for the future of general practice, to improve our morale and to inspire our future workforce to choose GP. We supervise our excellent team of nurse practitioners, paramedics, pharmacists, nurses, medical students and HCAs whilst they see the patients, update medication and deal with routine enquires. Because of the skill mix change, as GPs we can now oversee every patient contact that needs our high level skills, spend more time with complicated patients and at the end of most days have spare appointments that are not used and on most days leave the practice on time. We are true specialists as GPs and it is time that was recognised. As our secondary care colleagues have a team who work with them, so should we. The time for isolation is primary care is over. Think of yourself as a "GP consultant" and create an effective and highly skilled team around you where each person works to their own unique skill mix, leaving the "consultant" to supervise, inspire, educate and nurture those around them.
     
    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
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British Journal of General Practice: 68 (667)
British Journal of General Practice
Vol. 68, Issue 667
February 2018
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Skill-mix change and the general practice workforce challenge
Pauline Nelson, Anne-Marie Martindale, Anne McBride, Kath Checkland, Damian Hodgson
British Journal of General Practice 2018; 68 (667): 66-67. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp18X694469

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Skill-mix change and the general practice workforce challenge
Pauline Nelson, Anne-Marie Martindale, Anne McBride, Kath Checkland, Damian Hodgson
British Journal of General Practice 2018; 68 (667): 66-67. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp18X694469
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  • Article
    • ‘SKILL-MIX’ DEFINED AND CHANGE CLASSIFIED
    • THE PRIMARY CARE EVIDENCE BASE FOR SKILL-MIX CHANGE
    • CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SKILL-MIX CHANGE IN GENERAL PRACTICE
    • CONCLUSION
    • Notes
    • REFERENCES
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More in this TOC Section

  • Faecal immunochemical test: challenges and opportunities for cancer diagnosis in primary care
  • Cervical screening: the evolving landscape
  • Greater support, recognition, and research for health visiting post-pandemic
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