Methylphenidate | Immediate release: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg (for example, Ritalin®) | Reduced appetite, insomnia, headache, increased heart rate | 2–3 doses daily. Regularly assess focus, mood, and cardiovascular health |
Methylphenidate | Modified release: 18 mg, 27 mg, 36 mg, 54 mg (for example, Concerta XL®) | Reduced appetite, insomnia, headache, increased heart rate | Take once daily in the morning. Regularly assess focus, mood, and cardiovascular health |
Lisdexamfetamine Modified release | Capsules: 20 mg to 70 mg (for example, Elvanse®) | Decreased appetite, dry mouth, insomnia, weight loss | Take once daily in the morning. Assess impact on productivity, emotional regulation, and cardiovascular health |
Dexamfetamine Immediate release | Tablets: 5 mg to 20 mg (for example, Amfexa®); solution: 1 mg/mL | Appetite loss, mood swings, dizziness, insomnia | 2–4 doses daily, spaced 4–6 hours apart. Monitor energy levels, mood stability, and heart rate |
Atomoxetine | Capsules: 10 mg to 100 mg (for example, Strattera®) | Fatigue, dry mouth, nausea, mood swings | Take once or twice daily. Watch for changes in emotional control, focus, and liver health |