PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - M Underwood AU - A Barnett AU - S Hajioff TI - Cluster randomization: a trap for the unwary. DP - 1998 Mar 01 TA - British Journal of General Practice PG - 1089--1090 VI - 48 IP - 428 4099 - http://bjgp.org/content/48/428/1089.short 4100 - http://bjgp.org/content/48/428/1089.full SO - Br J Gen Pract1998 Mar 01; 48 AB - Controlled trials that randomize by practice can provide robust evidence to inform patient care. However, compared with randomizing by each individual patient, this approach may have substantial implications for sample size calculations and the interpretation of results. An increased awareness of these effects will improve the quality of research based on randomization by practice.