PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - J Bain TI - Treatment of acute otitis media: are children entered into clinical trials representative? DP - 2001 Feb 01 TA - British Journal of General Practice PG - 132--133 VI - 51 IP - 463 4099 - http://bjgp.org/content/51/463/132.short 4100 - http://bjgp.org/content/51/463/132.full SO - Br J Gen Pract2001 Feb 01; 51 AB - This study involved a meta-analysis of randomised control studies of the treatment of acute otitis media and judged the characteristics of these trials on the basis of methods, age groups, interventions, and outcomes. An investigation of the eight trials reported in the meta-analysis of clinical trials revealed that the number of children entered per doctor in all practices was low and that the recruitment rate was probably lower than 44%. Low recruitment rates indicate that the type of children entered into trials may only relate to those with mild to moderate symptoms and signs, which could explain why the results of these trials show that antibiotics are not essential in treating acute otitis media.