RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Menstrual symptoms: the importance of social factors in women's experiences JF British Journal of General Practice JO Br J Gen Pract FD British Journal of General Practice SP 950 OP 957 VO 56 IS 533 A1 Norma O'Flynn YR 2006 UL http://bjgp.org/content/56/533/950.abstract AB Background Menstrual disorders are a common presentation in primary care. Heavy menstrual bleeding is the most common concern, and is often treated by medical and surgical means despite lack of pathology.Aim To explore women's experiences of menstrual disorders.Design of study Two qualitative studies using semi-structured interviews.Setting Inner-city London.Method An initial study recruited women with heavy menstrual bleeding via their GPs. A follow-up study recruited women with a variety of menstrual problems via general practice and the community. Interviews were taped and transcribed then analysed using the constant comparative method.Results Management of menstruation was a prominent theme in interviews. Women acted to comply with a strong social message that menstruation should be concealed, although this behaviour was often ‘taken for granted.’ The need to conceal evidence or reminders of menstrual bleeding was particularly important. Onset of menstrual symptoms often challenged established strategies for menstrual management. Menstrual management then became a conscious problem and a source of continuing stress. The breakdown of management strategies, by real or threatened episodes of leaking or staining, influenced consultation behaviour and decisions about treatment.Conclusion The social pressure to maintain concealment of menstruation is a strong influence on women's health-related behaviour in response to menstrual concerns. Women's choices may be better understood if attention is paid to the social context in which they live.