RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Challenges and opportunities for cervical screening in women over the age of 50 years: a qualitative study
JF British Journal of General Practice
JO Br J Gen Pract
FD British Journal of General Practice
SP e873
OP e881
DO 10.3399/BJGP.2022.0036
VO 72
IS 725
A1 Alison Bravington
A1 Hong Chen
A1 Judith Dyson
A1 Lesley Jones
A1 Christopher Dalgliesh
A1 Amée Bryan
A1 Julietta Patnick
A1 Una Macleod
YR 2022
UL http://bjgp.org/content/72/725/e873.abstract
AB Background Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. Cases in women age >50 years are predicted to rise by 60% in the next two decades, yet this group are less likely to attend for screening than younger women.Aim To seek novel solutions to the challenges of cervical screening in women >50 years of age by examining practitioner and service-user experiences.Design and setting Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 practitioners and 24 service users >50 years of age, recruited via UK primary care networks in Northern England in 2016–2017, to explore experiences related to cervical screening.Method An inductive thematic analysis was conducted to explore the data.Results Findings are presented under three key themes. The first, exploring the barriers to successful cervical screening, examines the influences of sexuality and early experiences of screening on attendance, and how preventive health care becomes a low priority as women age. The second, the role of relationships, explores how peer talk shapes attitudes towards cervical screening, how teamwork between practitioners engenders investment in cervical screening, and how interactions between service users and primary care over time can significantly affect intentions to screen. The third, what constitutes good practice, describes practical and sensitive approaches to screening tailored to women aged >50 years.Conclusion Good practice involves attention to structural and practical challenges, and an understanding of the role of relationships in shaping screening intentions. Experienced practitioners adapt procedures to increase sensitivity, and balance time invested in problem solving against the benefits of reaching practice targets for attendance. Building networks of expertise across multiple practices can increase practitioner skill in screening this age group.