PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - D. U. Bloor
TI  - Club practice
DP  - 1982 May 01
TA  - The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
PG  - 310--315
VI  - 32
IP  - 238
4099  - http://bjgp.org/content/32/238/310.short
4100  - http://bjgp.org/content/32/238/310.full
SO  - J R Coll Gen Pract1982 May 01; 32
AB  - There were many forms of club or contract practice in the nineteenth century, but the friendly societies were the most important. A brief history of the friendly societies is given. As they grew in numbers and importance so did the dissatisfaction of the doctors who worked with them. Discontent among the doctors led at the end of the century to a battle between the medical profession and the clubs. The issues which divided the clubs and the doctors were clearly defined but, although the battle was protracted, the doctors did not win or manage to change the system of medical provision for the poor. The club system was ended by Lloyd George when he introduced his National Insurance Act, 1911.