PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - P Burke TI - Otitis media with effusion: is medical management an option? DP - 1989 Sep 01 TA - The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners PG - 377--382 VI - 39 IP - 326 4099 - http://bjgp.org/content/39/326/377.short 4100 - http://bjgp.org/content/39/326/377.full SO - J R Coll Gen Pract1989 Sep 01; 39 AB - Persistent middle ear effusion is a common cause of hearing impairment and remains underdiagnosed, particularly among younger children. Detection can be improved by adequate follow-up of otitis media. Decisions on management need to take into account the child's age, duration and severity of illness, degree of hearing impairment, and any evidence of learning difficulties. There is no definitive cure but both medical and surgical treatments may improve outcome. With increasing evidence that antihistamine-decongestant mixtures are ineffective, there may in the future be a role for antibiotics and steroids.