Table 1

Risk factors associated with current suicidal ideation in older general practice patients.

Suicide ideatorsNon-suicide ideatorsP-valueOR (95% Cl)aLogistic regression modelb OR (95% Cl)
Mean age in years (SD)70.5 (6.7)72.3 (7.4)0.09
Male24/53386/8740.8741.0 (0.6 to 1.9)
Older old age (>75 years)14/53330/8740.0970.6 (0.3 to 1.1)
Harmful or hazardous drinking (>two drinks a day)2/4117/5960.4611.7 (0.2 to 7.8)
Polypharmacy (>two medications per day)38/53571/8600.4271.3 (0.7 to 2.5)
Self-perceived poor health9/5337/862<0.0014.6 (1.8 to 10.4)1.7 (0.6 to 4.7)
Use of sleeping tablets31/50224/851<0.0014.6 (2.4 to 8.7)1.7 (0.8 to 3.4)
Currently smoking5/5233/8500.0462.6 (0.8 to 7.2)1.9 (0.6 to 6.3)
Acknowledges feeling depressed31/5359/863<0.00119.2 (10.0 to 36.9)7.7 (3.4 to 17.7)
CES-D≥1641/53177/863<0.00113.2 (6.6 to 28.2)3.7 (1.5 to 8.9)
Previous suicide attempt12/5323/874<0.00110.8 (4.5 to 24.4)7.4 (2.7 to 20.2)
Psychological presenting complaint10/5337/868<0.0015.2 (2.2 to 11.6)1.7 (0.8 to 3.4)
  • a 95% CI = CI of the odds ratio.

  • b The explanatory model included all variables that discriminated between suicide ideators from non-ideators in the univariate analyses (α = 5%). CES–D = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. OR = odds ratio. SD = standard deviation.