Table 3

Percentage of primary care doctors who would give different types of advicea at the first consultation to a patient presenting with coronary heart disease by sex and age of patient.

Percentage of doctors who would give advice (95% CI)
Sex of patientAge of patient
Types of adviceAll doctorsbMalecFemalecP-value55 yearsc75 yearscP-value
Diet54 (48 to 60)52 (44 to 61)56 (48 to 65)0.53052 (43 to 60)57 (48 to 66)0.380
Smoking43 (38 to 49)51 (43 to 59)36 (28 to 44)0.01352 (43 to 60)35 (27 to 43)0.006
Alcohol consumption27 (22 to 32)28 (21 to 36)26 (18 to 33)0.66232 (25 to 40)22 (14 to 29)0.060
Relaxation8 (5 to 11)8 (3 to 12)8 (3 to 12)1.007 (2 to 12)9 (4 to 13)0.638
Physical exercise7 (4 to 11)7 (3 to 12)8 (3 to 12)0.8099 (4 to 13)6 (2 to 11)0.468
  • aBased on detailed coding of the responses given by primary care doctors to the question: ‘Based on the information presented in this case, would you advise the patient about his/her lifestyle or behaviour today? What would you advise? Anything else?’

  • b(n = 256).

  • c(n = 128).

  • Social class of patient was only significantly related at the P<0.05 level in the case of advice about diet and physical exercise (see Supplementary table 2).