Table 2

Hazard ratios for individual predictors of influenza household transmission, adjusted on a daily score for exposure to influenza infection, the number of children under 15 years old and the number of adults in the household.

Individual predictorHazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Household contact
 Age
  >15 years1
  6–15 years1.12 (0.73 to 1.71)0.60
  0–5 years1.85 (1.09 to 3.26)0.02
 Influenza-like illness1.54 (0.89 to 2.64)0.12
 Influenza vaccination0.83 (0.40 to 1.70)0.61
 Chronic diseases1.31 (0.72 to 2.36)0.38
 Current smoker1.20 (0.93 to 1.55)0.15
Index patient
 Age
  >15 years1
  6–15 years1.68 (1.07 to 2.65)0.02
  0–5 years1.93 (1.09 to 3.42)0.02
 Severity of disease on day 1 (≥ mediana)1.35 (0.91 to 1.99)0.13
 Duration of disease (≥ medianb)1.40 (0.96 to 2.03)0.08
  • aThe median severity of disease on day 0 (proportion of 13 clinical symptoms reported on the day of the visit to the general practitioner) was 0.65 for index cases (range = 0–1).

  • bThe median duration of disease was 8 days in index cases (range = 0–15). CI = confidence interval.