Table 2

Adherence to lifestyle measures and barriers for compliance with diet and exercise recommendations.

D n (%)aH n (%)bD + H n (%)cTotal n (%)d
Patients not on diet regimen68 (69.4)74 (62.2)69 (59.0)212 (63.5)
Barriers to diet
 Unwilling33 (48.5)35 (47.3)35 (50.0)103 (48.6)
 Difficulty adhering to a diet different from that of rest of family18 (26.7)25 (33.8)21 (30.0)64 (30.2)
 Social gathering10 (14.7)10 (13.5)9 (12.9)29 (13.7)
 No advice4 (5.9)3 (4.1)2 (2.9)9 (4.2)
 Workload3 (4.4)2 (2.7)2 (2.9)7 (3.3)
 Other causes4 (5.9)3 (4.1)8 (10.8)15 (6.9)
Patients on no exercise programme63 (64.3)76 (63.9)77 (65.8)216 (64.7)
Barriers to exercise
 Lack of time26 (41.3)42 (53.9)18 (23.4)85 (39.0)e
 Other diseases16 (25.4)20 (26.3)41 (53.2)77 (35.6)e
 Weather21 (33.3)20 (26.3)19 (24.7)60 (27.8)
 No exercise partner3 (4.8)3 (3.9)2 (2.6)8 (3.7)
 Cultural difficulties for women1 (1.6)3 (3.9)4 (5.2)8 (3.7)
 Other causes2 (3.2)1 (1.3)3 (3.9)6 (2.8)
  • D = type 2 diabetes. H = hypertension.

  • a n = 98.

  • b n = 119.

  • c n = 117.

  • d n = 334.

  • e P<0.05.