Table 1

Descriptive statistics of each subscale of the health locus of control scale (HLCS).

External HLCS
Internal HLCSFamilyProfessionalChanceSpiritual Powers
n20222021202120212018
Minimum score55555
Maximum score3030303030
Median score2422191512
Mean score23.5322.1518.8614.8312.51
Standard deviation3.3693.9444.0684.3444.752
Standard error of mean0.0750.0880.0900.0970.106
Kurtosis0.3600.7320.163−0.156−0.399
Skewness−0.256−0.423−0.2500.1540.305