Table 1

COPD by severity according to the GOLD criteria.

StageFEV1/FVCFEV1 predicted %
Mild (GOLD I)<0.7≥80
Moderate (GOLD II)<0.750–80
Severe (GOLD III)<0.730–50
Very severe (GOLD IV)<0.7<30
  • FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC = forced vital manoeuvres; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD = global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease guidelines.