Table 1

Effect of NHS Direct on activity of other services, 1998–2001.

GP cooperativesAmbulance services (analysed at health authority level)Emergency departments
Services surveyed (n)297109239
Services with complete data for analysis (n)10475170
Total patient contacts in 4-year period (n)14 159 75210 447 03235 516 281
Mean contacts per service per 24 hours94217146
Underlying trend % per annum0.844.50.70
Change in trend (95% CI)−8.7 (−10.0 to −7.5)0.26 (−0.49 to 1.0)0.60 (0.06 to 1.1)
Step effect (95% CI)−3.1 (−4.5 to −1.5)−1.4 (−2.3 to −0.44)0.86 (0.19 to 1.5)
  • CI = confidence interval.