Table 1

Baseline demographic characteristics of the study group.

Treatment type
‘Manual’Cognitive behaviour therapyGuidelines
Patients
 Total536326
 Dropout (%)6 (11)9 (14)2 (8)
 Completer475424
Sex, male (%)20 (38)25 (40)8 (31)
Mean age (SD)38.8 (12.7)38.0 (12.5)38.8 (13.3)
Married (%)25 (47)24 (38)11 (42)
Employed (%)30 (57)38 (60)18 (69)
Higher education (%)13 (25)29 (46)10 (38)
Main diagnosis
 Panic disorder (%)12 (23)12 (19)8 (31)
 Panic disorder and agoraphobia (%)24 (45)31 (49)11 (42)
 Gerneralised anxiety disorder (%)17 (32)20 (32)7 (27)
 Double diagnosis (PD and GAD) (%)16 (30)16 (25)8 (31)
Mean duration in years of anxiety disorder (SD)10.02 (13.21)8.65 (11.54)6.38 (9.17)
  • GAD = generalised anxiety disorder. Guidelines = anxiety disorder guidelines by the Netherlands College of General Practitioners. Manual = guided self-help treatment. PD = panic disorder. SD = standard deviation. Note: No significant differences emerged between the three conditions.