Table 2

Final 3 models showing the association between Index of Mulitple Deprivation (IMD) 2004 and referrala uptakeb and completionb of exercise referral schemes.c

Risk ratios for referral to exercise referral schemesaORs for uptake of exercise referral schemesbORs for completion of exercise referral schemesb
Exposure variablen = 9475Risk ratio95% CIn = 6101OR95% CIn = 3565OR95% CI
IMD quintileP = 0.004P = 0.85P = 0.060
 1 (most deprived)441512335114221
 223640.750.53 to 1.0515951.050.93 to 1.218810.890.71 to 1.11
 312860.620.40 to 0.957860.940.77 to 1.153950.920.63 to 1.34
 44200.420.24 to 0.725750.990.78 to 1.253481.470.96 to 2.24
 5 (least deprived)9900.530.37 to 0.768101.050.83 to 1.335191.230.84 to 1.79
P = 0.001 Test for trendP = 0.89 Test for trendP = 0.20 Test for trend
 Overall (trend for one quintile increase in IMD)94750.840.76 to 0.9361011.000.95 to 1.0635651.060.97 to 1.17
Age groupP<0.001P<0.001P<0.001
 16–29 years1902155612311
 30–44 years19022.302.01 to 2.6216241.671.34 to 2.088661.300.96 to 1.77
 45–59 years19022.792.39 to 3.2621102.091.68 to 2.6112771.771.27 to 2.46
 60–74 years18992.211.87 to 2.6315502.672.14 to 3.3310272.912.04 to 4.16
 ≥75 years18700.340.25 to 0.482612.431.70 to 3.461642.711.65 to 4.46
SexP<0.001P<0.001NFMf
 Male4737117781
 Female47382.742.52 to 2.9643231.331.18 to 1.49
Scheme areaP<0.001NFMfP<0.001
 Area 1200215091
 Area 215902.181.57 to 3.0213190.430.32 to 0.58
 Area 319381.160.81 to 1.6411944.453.28 to 6.03
 Area 411960.680.45 to 1.03NIe
 Area 512790.060.01 to 0.4231713.498.78 to 20.72
 Area 614700.190.13 to 0.282260.450.29 to 0.70
Referred for musculoskeletal/neurological reasonsNTdP = 0.036NFMf
 No45621
 Yes15391.181.01 to 1.38
Referred for diabetesNTdNFMfP<0.007
 No29671
 Yes5980.760.63 to 0.93
Referred for primary or secondary CVD preventionNTdNFMfP = 0.020
 No19731
 Yes15921.221.03 to 1.45
Training general practiceNFMfNFMfP = 0.048
 No22241
 Yes13410.811.65 to 1.00
  • a IMD quintile of general practice.

  • b IMD quintile of patient's home.

  • c Other factors associated with outcome (P≤0.05) and which are therefore included in the final model also reported.

  • d These variables were unavailable for the referral analysis.

  • e Area 4 data excluded from analysis.

  • f Variables did not improve fit of the model. CVD = cardiovascular disease. NFM = not in final model. NI = not included. NT = not tested. OR = odds ratio.