Table 2

Baseline characteristics of participants

Intervention (n = 65)Control (n = 58a)
Mean age, years (SD)b21.6 (3.7)22.7 (3.8)
Sex, n (%)c
 Female22 (18.7)20 (17.0)
 Male39 (33.1)37 (31.4)
Employment status, n (%)d
 In employment9 (11.0)3(3.7)
 Student12 (14.6)5 (6.1)
 Unemployed25 (30.5)28 (34.2)
Living arrangements, n (%)e
 Living with parents32 (39.0)26 (31.7)
 Living alone7(8.5)7 (8.5)
Marital status, n (%)f
 Married4 (4.9)5 (6.1)
 Single40 (48.9)30 (36.6)
Ethnicity, n (%)g
 Asian33 (28.7)29 (25.2)
 White7 (6.1)6 (5.2)
 Black20 (17.4)16 (13.9)
 Other1(0.9)3 (2.6)
Primary ICD-10 diagnosis, n (%)h
 Schizophrenia F2021 (25.3)16 (19.3)
Other non-organic psychotic, n (%)h
 Disorder F28 (other non-organic psychotic disorders)21 (25.3)16 (19.3)
 Simple schizophrenia F222 (2.4)0 (0)
 Other4 (4.8)3 (3.6)
  • a Missing demographic data for two patients.

  • b Denominator = 114 for age.

  • c Denominator = 118 for sex.

  • d Denominator = 82 for employment status.

  • e Denominator = 82 for living arrangements.

  • f Denominator = 82 for marital status.

  • g Denominator = 115 for ethnicity.

  • h Denominator = 83 for diagnosis. ICD = International Classification of Diseases.