Table 1

Quality assessment

Qualitative research methodsQuantitative research methods
AuthorYear of publicationClear objectiveSelection of study participantsMethodsData collectionAnalysis of dataClear presentation resultsSpecific objective/hypothesisInclusion participantDefinition of outcomeDescription methods and measurementRisk of recollection biasParticipantsPresentation of results
Sánchez López et al202010+±±±±+
Carlsen and Norheim172008++++++
Yew and reid162008++++++
Hannes et al152005++++++
Tracy et al142003++++++
Freeman342001++++±+
Cranney et al132001++++++
Oswald and Bateman192000+±+±
Mayer and Piterman181999++++±+
Kahveci and Meads322009+±+±n/a±+
Barghouti et al312009+±+±n/a±+
Trevena et al302007±±++n/a±+
Amin et al292006±±±±n/a±±
Upton and Upton282006++++n/a±+
Chan and Teng212005++++n/a++
Butzlaff et al232004+±+n/a±
McKenna et al272004++++n/a±±
Taylor et al262002±±+±n/a±±
Cotton and Sullivan251999++++n/a±+
McColl et al241998+++±n/a++
Gupta et al221997++++n/a++
Young and Ward332001+±±---+±++n/a++
  • Opinion of the reviewers about the quality of this item: + = positive, ± = neutral, – = negative, n/a= not applicable (cross-sectional studies).