Table 3

Mutually adjusted multivariable associations between risk factors for medicinal and non-medicinal poisoning

Risk factorsMedicinal poisoning, adjusted odds ratios (95% CI)Non-medicinal poisoning, adjusted odds ratios (95% CI)
Child characteristics
Sex of child
 Female1.001.00
 Male1.04 (0.93 to 1.17)1.04 (0.85 to 1.25)
Age of child, months
 0–121.001.00
 13–246.34 (5.09 to 7.90)5.44 (4.07 to 7.26)
 25–369.61 (7.73 to 11.95)5.07 (3.73 to 6.90)
 ≥373.35 (2.65 to 4.23)1.14 (0.78 to 1.66)
Birth order of child
 1st1.001.00
 2nd1.45 (1.26 to 1.66)1.34 (1.06 to 1.69)
 3rd1.67 (1.27 to 2.20)2.64 (1.71 to 4.08)
Test for trend P<0.001Test for trend P<0.001
Maternal characteristics
Maternal age at child’s birth, years
 <201.001.00
 20–290.72 (0.57 to 0.91)0.62 (0.42 to 0.90)
 30–390.53 (0.41 to 0.67)0.44 (0.29 to 0.65)
 ≥400.70 (0.45 to 1.08)0.23 (0.09 to 0.62)
Test for trend P<0.001Test for trend P<0.001
Perinatal depression
 No1.00
 Yes1.54 (1.26 to 1.88)
Maternal alcohol misuse
 Never1.00
 ≤1 year before injury5.44 (1.99 to 14.91)
 ≥1 year before injury1.60 (0.77 to 3.32)
Social characteristics
Townsend index (quintiles)
 1 (least deprived)1.001.00
 20.93 (0.76 to 1.13)0.96 (0.68 to 1.35)
 31.18 (0.96 to 1.43)1.23 (0.89 to 1.71)
 41.24 (1.01 to 1.52)1.36 (0.97 to 1.90)
 5 (most deprived1.40 (1.13 to 1.74)1.60 (1.12 to 2.29)
 Missing0.89 (0.59 to 1.34)0.95 (0.48 to 1.89)
Test for trend P<0.001Test for trend P = 0.001
Family composition
 Single adult1.00
 Two adults0.85 (0.74 to 0.96)
 Other0.71 (0.56 to 0.92)