Table 5

Association between reporting individual sleep symptomsa and a recorded mood or insomnia consultation or prescription in the following 12 months.

Reported symptomsnConsultation or prescription,bn (%)ORc (95% CI)ORd (95% CI)ORe (95% CI)
Self-report no anxiety or depression
Trouble falling asleep
 No107390 (8)1.001.001.00
 Yes4310 (23)3.31 (1.58 to 6.94)3.27 (1.54 to 6.15)3.18 (1.27 to 8.00)
Wakes up several times
 No94478 (8)1.001.001.00
 Yes15821 (13)1.70 (1.02 to 2.85)1.46 (0.85 to 2.51)1.10 (0.52 to 2.32)
Trouble staying asleep
 No101187 (9)1.001.001.00
 Yes7713 (17)2.16 (1.14 to 4.07)1.92 (1.00 to 3.67)1.06 (0.38 to 2.90)
Wakes feeling tired and worn out
 No102092 (9)1.001.001.00
 Yes8910 (11)1.28 (0.64 to 2.55)1.19 (0.58 to 2.45)0.97 (0.45 to 2.13)
Self-report anxiety or depression
Trouble falling asleep
 No683189 (28)1.001.001.00
 Yes21486 (40)1.76 (1.27 to 2.42)1.56 (1.10 to 2.21)1.30 (0.85 to 2.00)
Wakes up several times
 No513134 (26)1.001.001.00
 Yes383142 (37)1.67 (1.25 to 2.22)1.58 (1.16 to 2.14)1.61 (1.06 to 2.45)
Trouble staying asleep
 No590173 (29)1.001.001.00
 Yes27998 (35)1.31 (0.96 to 1.77)1.24 (0.90 to 1.70)0.58 (0.36 to 0.95)
Wakes tired and worn out
 No577148 (26)1.001.001.00
 Yes326132 (41)1.97 (1.48 to 7.64)1.93 (1.41 to 2.63)1.84 (1.30 to 2.62)
  • a Defined as ‘most nights’.

  • b Defined as anxiety, depression, or insomnia consultation or prescription for antidepressant, hypnotic, or anxiolytic.

  • c Unadjusted.

  • d Adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic class, and number of areas of pain.

  • e Adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic class, number of areas of pain, and other insomnia symptoms.