Table 2

Example search strategy for MEDLINE (modified for Embase).

SearchSearch term
1Exp *Kidney Failure, Chronic/
2(Renal or kidney or nephropath$ or nephrolog$).tw.
3CKD.tw.
4Exp *Natural History/
5Exp Disease Progression/
6Natural course.tw.
7Disease course.tw.
8(Cohort or follow-up or follow-up or longitudinal or prospective or screening or cross sectional or cross-sectional).tw.
9Population-based stud$.tw.
10Exp Mass Screening/
11Exp cohort studies/ or exp cross-sectional studies/
12Exp “review”/
13Mass screen$.tw.
14Review.ti.
151 or 2 or 3
164 or 5 or 6 or 7
178 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14
1815 and 16 and 17
19Limit 18 to (English language and humans)