Table 4

Summary of included studies for DEP5 experience

Study referenceStudy typeAim of studyNumber of participantsCharacteristics of participantsMethod of analysisMethods:
Malpass et al, 201019Mixed methods (PHQ-9 and in-depth interviews)To explore the extent to which changes in PHQ-9 score over time reflect patients’ accounts of their experiences of depression during the same period; and to explore patients’ experiences of using the PHQ-9 within primary care consultations10 patientsPatients aged 18–75 years with a baseline PHQ-9>10; included if referred by GP to study after consultation where antidepressants were prescribed, or records indicated a consultation for a new episode of depression; excluded if severely mentally ill, or unable to participate in interviewsPrinciples of constant comparisonInterviews at the patient’s home as soon as possible after the initial diagnosis, and at 3 and 6 months post diagnosis
Mitchell et al, 201120Focus groups of healthcare professionals from four general practicesTo explore primary care practitioner perspectives on the clinical utility of the NICE guideline and the impact of the QOF on diagnosis and management of depression in routine practice38 participants, including GPs, nurses, doctors in training, mental health workers, and a managerFour diverse practices purposely identified, following a postal invitation to 26 practices in one regionIterative, thematic and self-conscious; emergent content units identified, coded, grouped into themes, and compared across groupsFocus groups led by trained facilitator, using topic guide; open questioning used, allowing participants to explore themes
  • NICE = National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire. QOF = Quality and Outcomes Framework.