Explanatory variable | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
White (reference) | 1 | — | — |
South Asian | 0.34 | 0.21 to 0.54 | <0.001 |
Black | 0.34 | 0.19 to 0.61 | <0.001 |
↵a Adjusted for age, sex, Townsend deprivation score, latest eGFR, presence of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, arthritis, chronic pain, and prescription of PPIs; errors are adjusted for clustering by practice.