Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics

Age, years
  Mean (SD)64.4 (9.3)
  Range50–86
Sex, n (%)
  Male23 (47.9)
  Female25.0 (52.1)
Ethnic group, n (%)
  White44 (91.7)
  Asian3 (6.3)
  Other1 (2.1)
Marital status, n (%)
  Married/cohabiting25 (52.1)
  Not married/cohabiting23 (47.9)
Highest level of education, n (%)
  University degree11 (22.9)
  A-level/equivalent12 (25.0)
  O-level/GCSE equivalent11 (22.9)
  No formal qualifications14 (29.2)
Employment, n (%)
  Employed12 (25.0)
  Self-employed6 (12.5)
  Unemployed3 (6.3)
  Retired25 (52.1)
  Disabled/too ill to work2 (4.2)
  • GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education. SD = standard deviation.