Table 2.

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Insomnia Severity Index for simplified sleep restriction versus control at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Data presented as mean (SD)

Primary outcomesIntervention (simplified sleep restriction)ControlDifference between the groups (95% CI), P-valueb
Baseline scorea n= 463-month scorea n= 456-month scorea n= 43Baseline scorea n= 513-month scorea n= 496-month scorea n= 50
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index2510.43 (3.08)6.24 (3.11)6.49 (3.52)10.29 (3.02)8.71 (3.32)8.10 (3.49)−2.14 (−3.15 to −1.13) <0.0001
Insomnia Severity Index2614.76 (3.85)8.47 (4.45)8.28 (4.41)14.51 (3.36)11.51 (3.94)10.50 (3.72)−2.50 (−3.97 to −1.03) 0.001
  • Statistically significant results are in bold.

  • a Observed (raw) data.

  • b Mixed model for repeated measures adjusted for age, sex, and baseline insomnia severity (using ISI score).