Table 5.

Within-group analysis of changes in anxiety, depression, and sleep satisfaction in the three groups from baseline to 36 months

SymptomControl groupP-valueSIW groupP-valueSIF groupP-value
HADS anxiety−3 (−6 to −1)0.548−2.5 (−6 to 1)0.120−4 (−7 to −2)0.029
HADS depression−2 (−5 to 1)0.570−2 (−5 to 1)0.556−2 (−5 to 1)0.231
Sleep satisfaction0 (−1 to 1)0.2851 (−1 to 2)0.6941 (−1 to 2)0.543
  • Median difference (95% CI) between baseline and 36 months. HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. SIF = intervention group with follow-up visits. SIW = intervention group with written instructions.