Table 3.

Criterion validity for three key questions using CIDI as gold standard

Key questionsSensitivity % (95% CI)Specificity % (95% CI)Correctly classified %Positive likelihood ratio
A82 (0.66 to 0.92)77 (0.71 to 0.81)783.6
B48 (0.32 to 0.65)98 (0.96 to 0.99)9325
  • A = answer ‘yes’ to either or both key questions. B = answer ‘yes’ to either or both key questions and ‘yes’ to help question. The values represent all depression diagnoses. Sensibility and specificity, both sexes.

  • a Loevinger’s H > 0.50.29

  • b Cronbach’s α >0.70.30 CIDI = Composite International Diagnostic Interview.