Table 1.

Characteristics of the dataset of dental consultations used in multilevel modelling

Consultations (n= 272 110)
Antibiotic prescribed, n (%)156 243a (57.4)
Patient demographic characteristics
  Mean age at consultation, years (SD)41.3 (19.9)
  Female, n (%)149 470 (54.9)
  Episodes of dental problems per patient, median (IQR)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
Patient comorbidities, n (%)
  Diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2)12 387 (4.6)
  Rheumatoid arthritis2003 (0.7)
  Coronary heart disease12 017 (4.4)
Day of consultation, n (%)
  Monday60 443 (22.2)
  Tuesday51 691 (19.0)
  Wednesday (base)47 853 (17.6)
  Thursday47 799 (17.6)
  Friday54 662 (20.1)
  Weekend (Saturday or Sunday)9662 (3.5)
Month of consultation, n (%)
  January23 386 (8.6)
  February21 386 (7.9)
  March23 340 (8.6)
  April21 796 (8.0)
  May22 358 (8.2)
  June (base)22 957 (8.4)
  July23 159 (8.5)
  August22 614 (8.3)
  September22 955 (8.4)
  October22 835 (8.4)
  November22 407 (8.2)
  December22 917 (8.4)
Country, n (%)
  England (base)221 973 (81.6)
  Scotland19 612 (7.2)
  Wales25 179 (9.3)
  Northern Ireland5346 (2.0)
Practice size, n (%)
  1st quartile (≤5508 registered patients) (base)31 660 (11.6)
  2nd quartile (5509–7776 patients)53 925 (19.8)
  3rd quartile (7777–10 830 patients)73 763 (27.1)
  4th quartile (≥10 831 patients)112 762 (41.4)
  • a This represents a subpopulation of all consultations. IQR = interquartile range.