Table 3.

Total diagnostic delay: univariate analysis

VariableLate diagnosis ≥7 days
Odds ratio95% CIP-value
Age >65 years1.280.74 to 2.240.38
Male sex1.040.60 to 1.800.90
Comorbidity1.781.00 to 3.190.05a
Symptoms
  Dyspnoea2.621.17 to 5.870.02a
  Chest pain0.460.26 to 0.800.01a
  Cough1.540.86 to 2.760.15a
  Haemoptysisb––
  Fever0.830.37 to 1.850.65
  Calf pain0.530.27 to 1.050.07a
Signs
  Tachycardiac0.760.41 to 1.430.40
  Rales0.670.30 to 1.470.31
  Decreased breath sounds0.490.16 to 2.340.20a
  Signs of DVT0.680.34 to 1.350.27
Risk factors
  Previous DVT/PE1.070.53 to 4.370.86
  Known malignancy0.720.28 to 1.840.49
  Surgery or traumad0.530.20 to 1.450.22
  Thrombophiliab––
  • a P≤0.20, therefore data included in multivariate logistic regression analysis (see Table 4).

  • b No analysis due to lack of data.

  • c Tachycardia defined as heart rate >100 beats per minute.

  • d Surgery or trauma in the previous 4 weeks. DVT = deep venous thrombosis. PE = pulmonary embolism.