Table 4.

Symptom severity on day 2–4, according to duration of antibiotic prescribed and antibiotic class

Symptom severity, mean (SD)Difference 95% (CI), P-valueDifference controlling for clustering, and antibiotic type and baseline severity score (95% CI), P-valueDifference controlling for propensity score, 95% (CI), P-valueDifference controlling for propensity score in the imputed dataset 95% CI), (P-value
Duration of antibiotic prescription
5 days (reference category)2.00 (1.22)
7 days1.99 (1.21)−0.01 (−0.22 to 0.19, P= 0.896)0.01 (−0.18 to 0.19, P= 0.935)0.06 (−0.13 to 0.25, P= 0.520)0.05 (−0.14 to 0.24, P= 0.587)
10 days2.10 (1.20)0.10 (−0.15 to 0.35, P= 0.426)0.13 (−0.14 to 0.41, P= 0.330)0.21 (−0.06 to 0.48, P= 0.119)0.20 (−0.06 to 0.48, P= 0.130)
Antibiotic class
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (reference category)2.01 (1.22)
Other antibiotics2.02 (1.15)0.01 (−0.17 to 0.20, P= 0.897)0.02 (−0.17 to 0.21, P= 0.826)0.00 (−0.20 to 0.19, P= 0.965)−0.02 (−0.21 to 0.16, P= 0.796)
  • SD = standard deviation.