Univariate models | Multivariate model | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | |
Practice (10 is reference) | 0.444a | |||||
Practice 11 | 1.10 | 0.34 to 3.60 | 0.875 | |||
Practice 12 | 1.1 | 0.34 to3.60 | 0.875 | |||
Practice 13 | 1.03 | 0.32 to 3.35 | 0.959 | |||
Practice 14 | 1.36 | 0.40 to 4.70 | 0.624 | |||
Practice 15 | 3.64 | 1.04 to 12.78 | 0.044 | |||
Practice 16 | 1.50 | 0.46 to 4.88 | 0.501 | |||
Practice 17 | 1.18 | 0.36 to 3.89 | 0.787 | |||
Practice 18 | 1.27 | 0.38 to 4.22 | 0.698 | |||
Practice 19 | 0.75 | 0.23 to 2.49 | 0.639 | |||
Admission length | 1.00 | 0.99 to 1.01 | 0.939 | |||
Days to GP workflow | 0.03 | 0.03 to 1.14 | 0.253 | |||
Receipt time estimate | 1.01 | 0.99 to 1.02 | 0.503 | |||
Speciality surgical | 1.23 | 0.58 to 2.59 | 0.587 | |||
Ratio of GPs to patient population | 1.00 | 1.00 to 1.00 | 0.098 | 1.00 | 1.00 to 1.00 | 0.693 |
Practice size (small is reference) | 0.022a | 0.417a | ||||
Medium practice size | 0.33 | 0.13 to 0.85 | 0.022 | 0.40 | 0.10 to 1.61 | 0.195 |
Large practice size | 0.27 | 0.10 to 0.72 | 0.009 | 0.35 | 0.07 to 1.76 | 0.203 |
EMIS Web IT system | 1.11 | 0.67 to 1.85 | 0.685 | |||
Training practice status | 0.99 | 0.52 to 1.89 | 0.985 | |||
IMD of practice | 1.01 | 0.99 to 1.03 | 0.490 | |||
Urban practice | 1.16 | 0.51 to 2.63 | 0.728 | |||
QOF score of practice | 0.95 | 0.88 to 1.03 | 0.192 | |||
CQC ratingb | 1.62 | 0.99 to 2.65 | 0.053 | 0.98 | 0.45 to 2.12 | 0.962 |
Patient age | 1.03 | 0.98 to 1.07 | 0.257 | |||
Patient sex, male | 1.40 | 0.84 to 2.33 | 0.191 | |||
Number of medicines changes | 1.12 | 1.01 to 1.25 | 0.028 | 1.14 | 1.02 to 1.27 | 0.0216 |
Hospital (Nottingham QMC is reference) | 0.100a | 0.631a | ||||
Central Manchester Hospital | 0.67 | 0.33 to 1.40 | 0.288 | 0.68 | 0.31 to 1.51 | 0.345 |
University of Coventry Hospital | 1.89 | 0.97 to 3.65 | 0.060 | 1.22 | 0.49 to 3.05 | 0.664 |
Other hospitals | 1.30 | 0.49 to 3.48 | 0.601 | 1.30 | 0.47 to 3.58 | 0.616 |
Follow-up on phone | 0.95 | 0.57 to 1.60 | 0.854 |
↵a ANOVA P-values are from a likelihood ratio test, the remainder are Wald P-values.
↵b CQC rating was converted to a numeric scale for all analyses (1 = outstanding, 2 = good, 3 = requires improvement) in order to model this variable. ANOVA = analysis of variance. CQC = Care Quality Commission. EMIS = Egton Medical Information Systems. IMD = index of multiple deprivation. OR = odds ratio. QMC = Queen’s Medical Centre. QOF = Quality and Outcomes Framework.