Table 1.

Characteristics of patients with apparent treatment-resistant hypertension who gave a urine sample for urine toxicology analysis (n = 235) versus those who did not (non-participants) (n = 218)

CharacteristicsParticipants (n= 235)Non-participants (n= 218)
Mean age, years (SD)70.8 (10.6)70.0 (12.8)
Female sex, n (%)98 (41.7)105 (48.2)
PCRS eligibility,a n (%)196 (83.4)172 (78.9)
Diabetes, n (%)71 (30.2)79 (36.2)
Chronic kidney disease, n (%)80 (34.0)91 (41.7)
Cardiac failure, n (%)23 (9.8)30 (13.8)
Mean systolic clinic BP, mmHg (SD)142 (18.1)142.9 (16.4)
Mean diastolic clinic BP, mmHg (SD)78.2 (10.9)77.5 (11.4)
  • a Primary care reimbursement service eligible, which confirms access to free GP visits and/or medications (based on individual means testing). BP =blood pressure. PCRS =primary care reimbursement service. SD =standard deviation.