Table 1.

Characteristics of all adult primary care patients and those primary care patients with multimorbidity, defined as at least two chronic conditions (MM2+) or at least three chronic conditions (MM3+)

Patient-level variableAll adult patients (n = 367 743)Patients with MM2+ (n = 195 838)Patients with MM3+ (n = 121 864)
Age in years
  Mean (SD)52.3 (18.3)59.0 (17.0)62.7 (15.9)
  Range18–11418–11418–114
Age category, years, n (%)
  18–3474 539 (20.3)17 466 (8.9)6119 (5.0)
  35–4461 783 (16.8)23 855 (12.2)10 719 (8.8)
  45–64134 550 (36.6)79 571 (40.6)48 254 (39.6)
  65–8477 816 (21.2)60 696 (31.0)45 961 (37.7)
  ≥8519 055 (5.2)14 250 (7.3)10 811 (8.9)
Sex, n (%)
  Female213 402a (58.0)113 209 (57.8)71 319 (58.5)
  Male154 311a (42.0)82 629 (42.2)50 545 (41.5)
Residential location, n (%)
  Rural59 740 (16.3)32 607 (16.7)22 274 (18.3)
  Urban207 192 (56.3)102 151 (52.2)65 026 (53.4)
  Missing100 811 (27.4)61 080 (31.2)34 564 (28.4)
Median household income (Canadian dollars)
  Median (IQR)60 130 (12 497)60 952 (12 497)61 175 (12 497)
  Range22 457–181 45422 457–181 45422 457–181 454
  Missing, n (%)100 811 (27.4)61 263 (31.3)34 662 (28.4)
Total number of chronic conditions
  Mean (SD)2.0 (1.8)3.3 (1.5)4.2 (1.4)
  Range0–142–143–14
  • a There were missing data for sex for 30 patients (0.0%), but there was no missing data for sex for patients with MM2+ and patients with MM3+. IQR = Interquartile range.