Comorbidity | | | | |
No conditions (Ref) | | | | |
Mental health condition(s) | 2.10a | 1.33 to 3.31 | 2.49b | 2.03 to 3.04 |
Physical health condition(s) | 2.64b | 1.77 to 3.95 | 2.43b | 2.10 to 2.81 |
Physical and mental health condition(s) | 4.63b | 2.86 to 7.51 | 3.82b | 3.16 to 4.62 |
|
Demographics | | | | |
Age (≥65), years (Ref) | | | | |
18–24 | 2.31c | 1.21 to 4.42 | 0.68a | 0.54 to 0.86 |
25–44 | 1.26 | 0.83 to 1.90 | 0.77c | 0.62 to 0.96 |
45–64 | 1.28 | 0.87 to 1.89 | 0.81c | 0.67 to 0.98 |
Sex (female) | 0.99 | 0.74 to 1.31 | 1.14 | 0.99 to 1.31 |
Ethnicity (BME) | 0.49a | 0.31 to 0.80 | 0.84c | 0.71 to 0.99 |
|
Socioeconomic status | | | | |
Education (no qualifications) (Ref) | | | | |
Professional, vocational, or work certificate | 1.30 | 0.97 to 1.76 | 1.01 | 0.89 to 1.16 |
Degree or higher | 1.21 | 0.72 to 2.04 | 0.86 | 0.74 to 1.00 |
Non-employment | 1.84b | 1.39 to 2.43 | 1.41b | 1.24 to 1.59 |
Problems with housing | 1.48a | 1.13 to 1.96 | 1.10 | 0.92 to 1.31 |
Index of Multiple Deprivation | 1.00 | 0.99 to 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 to 1.01 |
|
Alcohol consumption | | | | |
None (0 units) (Ref) | | | | |
Moderate (<14 units) | 0.94 | 0.69 to 1.28 | 0.81a | 0.70 to 0.94 |
Heavy (14–28 units) | 0.71 | 0.49 to 1.05 | 0.78a | 0.65 to 0.92 |
Very heavy (>28 units) | 0.79 | 0.42 to 1.48 | 1.09 | 0.80 to 1.48 |
|
Healthcare access | | | | |
Distance to GP | 1.31 | 0.99 to 1.74 | 1.08 | 0.87 to 1.35 |
Distance to emergency department | 0.92b | 0.88 to 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.96 to 1.02 |