Mental health symptoms | | | | |
Depression | 1.41a | 1.05 to 1.90 | 1.15 | 0.91 to 1.46 |
Anxiety | 0.9 | 0.69 to 1.17 | 1.19a | 1.03 to 1.38 |
Paranoia | 1.02 | 0.86 to 1.21 | 1.04 | 0.88 to 1.23 |
AVH | 1.05 | 0.88 to 1.25 | 0.97 | 0.87 to 1.08 |
|
Demographics | | | | |
Age (≥65), years (Ref) | | | | |
18–24 | 2.58b | 1.29 to 5.16 | 0.65c | 0.53 to 0.81 |
25–44 | 1.33 | 0.89 to 2.00 | 0.75b | 0.60 to 0.93 |
45–64 | 1.26 | 0.83 to 1.89 | 0.78a | 0.63 to 0.97 |
Sex (female) | 1.04 | 0.79 to 1.36 | 1.15a | 1.01 to 1.31 |
Ethnicity (BME) | 0.59a | 0.36 to 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.79 to 1.11 |
|
Socioeconomic status | | | | |
Education (no qualifications) (Ref) | | | | |
Professional, vocational, or work certificate | 1.49b | 1.13 to 1.95 | 1.05 | 0.94 to 1.17 |
Degree or higher | 1.54 | 0.91 to 2.62 | 0.93 | 0.81 to 1.08 |
Non-employment | 1.55b | 1.14 to 2.10 | 1.22a | 1.05 to 1.41 |
Problems with housing | 1.30a | 1.01 to 1.69 | 0.95 | 0.81 to 1.13 |
Index of Multiple Deprivation | 1.00 | 0.99 to 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 to 1.01 |
|
Alcohol consumption | | | | |
None (0 units) (Ref) | | | | |
Moderate (<14 units) | 1.03 | 0.77 to 1.37 | 0.88 | 0.77 to 1.02 |
Heavy (14–28 units) | 0.83 | 0.57 to 1.21 | 0.88 | 0.75 to 1.02 |
Very heavy (>28 units) | 0.98 | 0.54 to 1.78 | 1.24 | 1.00 to 1.64 |
|
Healthcare access | | | | |
Distance to GP | 1.31a | 1.01 to 1.69 | 1.09 | 0.88 to 1.34 |
Distance to emergency department | 0.93c | 0.89 to 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.96 to 1.02 |
|
Problems with physical health (EQ-5D) | | | | |
Mobility | 1.26 | 0.89 to 1.79 | 1.14 | 0.87 to 1.50 |
Self-care | 2.49c | 1.72 to 3.61 | 1.42b | 1.10 to 1.82 |
Usual activities | 1.47a | 1.04 to 2.08 | 1.33a | 1.05 to 1.70 |
Pain | 1.37a | 1.00 to 1.87 | 1.52c | 1.29 to 1.78 |