Table 1.

Consensus for patient groups considered most at risk and medication groups considered to pose the greatest risk to patients during transitions from hospital to primary care in rounds 2 and 3

CategoryGroupsConsensus round 2,%Consensus round 3, %
AgeChildren2.78
People who are older and frail97.22
Medical factorsCancer2.783.33
Complex patients on >5 medications58.3380.00
Diabetes, including those newly started on insulin0
Drug addiction or those with alcohol dependency0
Heart failure0
Immunosuppression0
Learning disabilities and cognitive disorders (including dementia)16.676.67
Orthopaedic0
Palliative care0
Patients on anticoagulants2.780
Patients requiring services such as physiotherapy following surgery0
Patients who are frequently admitted to hospital5.563.33
Patients who have had a recent change to their medication5.563.33
Chronic kidney disease0
Poor vision or hearing2.783.33
Pregnancy2.780
Psychiatric illness0
Stroke2.780
Social factorsIlliteracy5.563.33
Low socioeconomic status0
Patients who are non-English speakers, ethnic minorities, and refugees33.3343.33
Out-of-area discharges0
Patients being partly managed by private health services0
Patients who are new to the practice or unsure about the NHS health system0
Patients who live on boundaries of CCG catchment areas0
Patients with no fixed abode8.3310.00
Patients with poor mobility0
Patients with poor understanding of their health conditions8.336.67
Patients who are socially isolated (including housebound)19.4420.00
Vulnerable adults requiring social care support and safeguarding cases25.0016.67
Medications or groups of medicationsAntibiotics0
Anticoagulants (including warfarin, clopidogrel, rivaroxaban and other NOACs, DOACs)44.4476.67
Anti-epileptic medications2.780
Antihypertensive medications (including ACEi, ARB)5.560
Antipsychotics2.783.33
DMARDs8.333.33
Eye drops0
Hormone tablets initiated by sex reassignment clinics2.780
Hypoglycaemics and insulin0
Immunosuppressants2.780
Injectables5.563.33
Melatonin0
Pain medications (including opioids)11.113.33
Sedatives (including benzodiazepines)2.786.67
Statins0
Steroids (oral and topical)0
Unlicensed medications of various specialties11.113.33
  • ACEi = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. ARB = angiotensin receptor blockers. CCG = clinical commissioning group. DMARDs = disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. DOACs = direct oral anticoagulant. NOACs = non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants.