Mental health comorbidity | | | | |
0 severe symptoms (Ref) | | | | |
1 severe symptom | 1.22 | 0.91 to 1.62 | 1.15a | 1.01 to 1.32 |
2 severe symptoms | 1.06 | 0.69 to 1.63 | 1.92b | 1.31 to 2.82 |
3 severe symptoms | 1.48 | 0.85 to 2.59 | 1.51c | 1.23 to 1.87 |
≥4 severe symptoms | 2.54b | 1.43 to 4.52 | 2.19c | 1.50 to 3.20 |
|
Demographics | | | | |
Age (≥65), years (Ref) | | | | |
18–24 | 2.66b | 1.38 to 5.15 | 0.65c | 0.52 to 0.82 |
25–44 | 1.35 | 0.92 to 1.99 | 0.77a | 0.61 to 0.97 |
45–64 | 1.29 | 0.88 to 1.89 | 0.78a | 0.62 to 0.97 |
Sex (female) | 1.06 | 0.81 to 1.38 | 1.17a | 1.03 to 1.33 |
Ethnicity (BME) | 0.59a | 0.37 to 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.74 to 1.06 |
|
Socioeconomic status | | | | |
Education (no qualifications) (Ref) | | | | |
Professional, vocational, or work certificate | 1.51b | 1.14 to 2.00 | 1.11 | 0.98 to 1.26 |
Degree or higher | 1.55 | 0.92 to 2.61 | 0.99 | 0.86 to 1.15 |
Non-employment | 1.52b | 1.13 to 2.03 | 1.25b | 1.08 to 1.44 |
Problems with housing | 1.32a | 1.04 to 1.68 | 1.00 | 0.85 to 1.17 |
Index of Multiple Deprivation | 1.00 | 0.99 to 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 to 1.01 |
|
Alcohol consumption | | | | |
None (0 units) (Ref) | | | | |
Moderate (<14 units) | 1.05 | 0.79 to 1.38 | 0.87 | 0.75 to 1.01 |
Heavy (14–28 units) | 0.83 | 0.57 to 1.21 | 0.86 | 0.73 to 1.00 |
Very heavy (>28 units) | 0.97 | 0.53 to 1.76 | 1.21 | 0.92 to 1.58 |
|
Healthcare access | | | | |
Distance to GP | 1.31a | 1.01 to 1.70 | 1.06 | 0.87 to 1.29 |
Distance to emergency department | 0.93c | 0.90 to 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.96 to 1.02 |
|
Problems with physical health (EQ-5D) | | | | |
Mobility | 1.25 | 0.88 to 1.76 | 1.15 | 0.87 to 1.50 |
Self-care | 2.53c | 1.77 to 3.62 | 1.52c | 1.20 to 1.92 |
Usual activities | 1.57b | 1.13 to 2.20 | 1.37b | 1.09 to 1.73 |
Pain | 1.39a | 1.03 to 1.87 | 1.55c | 1.31 to 1.83 |