Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Practices, n | 7253 | 7253 | 7253 | 7253 | 7253 | 7253 |
Overall patient experiencea,b | 2.40c (2.29 to 2.51) | 0.93c (0.77 to 1.08) | 0.83c (0.65 to 1.01) | 0.89c (0.71 to 1.07) | 1.46c (1.27 to 1.65) | 0.88c (0.52 to 1.24) |
Models contain: | ||||||
Year effects | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Patient characteristicsd | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Practice characteristicse | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Practice effects | Random | Random | Random | Random | Random | Fixed |
Years | 2013/2014 to 2016/2017 2013/2014 to 2016/2017 | 2013/2014 to 2016/2017 | 2014/2015 to 2016/2017 | 2014/2015 to 2016/2017 | 2014/2015 to 2016/2017 | |
Funding year | Current | Current | Current | Current | 1-year lag | 1-year lag |
↵a Percentage change associated with 1 SD increase in funding (±95% CI).
↵b Dependent variable: overall patient experience (Q28, Q29). Calculated from the average of the practice percentages of patients reporting the top two positive responses (‘good’ and ‘very good’).
↵c P<0.001.
↵d Social deprivation, proportion of patients aged 0–4 years, proportion of patients aged ≥75 years, proportion of patients of black or Asian ethnicity, proportion of nursing home residents, and practice morbidity.
↵e Contract type, dispensing status, training practice status, and single-handed. NB. All models account for clustering at general practice level. CI = confidence interval. SD = standard deviation.