Table 1.

Study population by initial chest X-ray group

VariableInitial CXR code 1Initial CXR code 2Initial CXR code 3Initial CXR code 4‘Positive’ (code 1 or 2)‘Negative’ (code 3 or 4)Total
n (%)a1383 (65.0)370 (17.4)230 (10.8)146 (6.9)1753 (82.3)376 (17.6)2129
Age, years, mean71727570717372
Sex, male, n (%)753 (54.4)189 (51.1)121 (52.6)72 (49.3)942 (53.7)193 (51.3)1135 (53.3)
CXR to diagnosis, median days (IQR)36 (23–63)93 (55–154)211 (181–296)193 (87–279)43 (27–78)204 (105–287)51 (29–107)
Survival from CXR, median days (IQR)313 (126–877)400 (163–964)408 (238–958)420 (214–1117)328 (135–899)412 (225–1011)345 (148–920)
Stage
  I/II, n (%), (95% CI)397 (28.7), (26.4 to 31.2)111 (30.0), (25.4 to 35.0)83 (36.1), (30.0 to 42.7)43 (29.5), (22.4 to 37.7)508 (29.0), (26.9 to 31.2)126 (33.5), (28.8 to 38.6)634 (29.8), (27.9 to 31.8)
  III/IV, n (%), (95% CI)981 (70.9), (68.4 to 73.3)259 (70.0), (65.0 to 74.5)147 (63.9), (57.3 to 70.1)103 (70.5), (62.4 to 77.7)1240 (70.7), (68.5 to 72.9)250 (66.5), (61.4 to 71.2)1490 (70.0), (68.0 to 71.9)
  Unknown, n (%)5 (0.4)0005 (0.3)05 (0.2)
Histology, n (%)
  Small-cell170 (12.3)39 (10.5)30 (13.0)25 (17.1)209 (11.9)55 (14.6)264 (12.4)
  Non-small-cell961 (69.5)257 (69.5)123 (53.5)87 (60.0)1218 (69.5)210 (55.9)1428 (67.1)
  Other histologiesb12 (0.7)5 (1.3)17 (0.8)
  Unknown244 (17.6)70 (18.9)76 (33.0)30 (20.5)314 (17.9)106 (28.2)420 (19.3)
  • a Percentages in some cases exceed 100 because of rounding.

  • b In order to maintain anonymity, numbers for CXR groups 1–4 have not been reported. CI = confidence interval. CXR = chest X-ray. IQR = interquartile range.