Table 2.

UPC scores by age group, sex, ethnicity, and social deprivation (n = 347 728 patients)a in the univariate analysis

CharacteristicUPC, mean (SD)
Entire study population0.52 (0.11)
Age, years
3–170.45 (0.21)
18–390.48 (0.22)
40–640.51 (0.23)
≥650.54 (0.23)
Sex
Male0.51 (0.23)
Female0.48 (0.22)
Ethnicity
White0.50 (0.22)
Black0.50 (0.22)
South Asian0.50 (0.22)
Other0.49 (0.22)
Internal IMD 2015 quintile
1 (least deprived)0.50 (0.23)
20.50 (0.22)
30.50 (0.22)
40.49 (0.22)
5 (most deprived)0.49 (0.22)
  • IMD = Index of Multiple Deprivation.

  • SD = standard deviation. UPC = Usual Provider of Care.

  • a Missing data in 243 cases restricted the number for analysis to 347 728.